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IntelliTech University  Glossary 
Topics
  • Bar Codes 101
  • Thermal Print Methods
  • Printing Considerations
  • Media Selection
  • Ribbon Selection
  • IPDS Resources
  • UNIX Resources
  • PCL Resources
  • IntelliBar Net100 Resources
  • IntelliBar Net11 Resources
  • SAP Resources
  • Thermal Print Methods

    The IntelliBar provides the foundation of your labeling system. It is capable of either thermal transfer or direct thermal printing, the choice of which depends upon several factors explained below.

    Thermal Transfer Printing

    For most applications, thermal transfer printing provides the superior solution because the image produced is the highest quality and the most durable. In many cases it provides the only solution. Thermal transfer printing creates an image by melting ink on a film ribbon and transferring it to a receiving material. Heating elements inside the print head selectively turn on and off in a pattern thereby forming the printed image (alpha-numeric, bar codes, and graphics). Thermal transfer printing uses various types of ribbons which work with specifically matched label stocks.


    Benefits of thermal transfer printing include:

    • high speed- provides high throughput depending on the model, the IntelliBar can print labels at up to 12 inches per second.

    • flexibility- the IntelliBar can print a wide variety of labels using various combinations of label stocks and ribbons.

    • environmental stability- the long lasting, durable image produced by the thermal transfer method will not fade in response to environmental variables such as heat, cold, moisture, or exposure to UV (ultra violet) rays/sunlight.

    • superior scannability- labels can be scanned by both visible-light and infrared bar code readers.

    • long label life- labels produced by the thermal transfer method have a long life.

    • increased print head life - ribbons protect the print head from abrasion caused by label contact.

    Direct Thermal Printing

    Direct thermal printing is acceptable for some applications which do not require a long label life or are not exposed to environmental extremes. Because no ribbon is used, direct thermal printing eliminates ribbon considerations. However, you must choose labels that are specifically designed for direct thermal printing. Direct thermal printing creates an image by causing a chemical reaction on a specially coated paper that, when heated, turns black thus creating the image.

    It should be noted that direct thermal printing generally requires slower printing speeds. Print head life is reduced as a result of abrasion caused by direct contact between the print head and the label material. Print head life is also shortened as a result of higher printing temperatures required by direct thermal printing. These elevated temperatures amplify thermal shock to the print head.

    Benefits of direct thermal printing include:

    • no ribbon required- direct thermal printing uses only label stock.

    • cost savings- the overall cost of direct thermal printing is generally lower than thermal transfer printing because only direct thermal label stock is used; however, direct thermal label stock is generally more expensive than thermal transfer label stock.


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